Reset Variance Lab

How Much Does A Reset Actually Move The Win Total?

Every FBS team-season since 2013 that changed its starting quarterback, split by whether the staff turned over too. A full reset means a new head coach, new offensive coordinator, and new QB; the contrast cohort keeps the same head coach and the same play-caller. Each new starter is classified as an experienced transfer or a first-year starter (true freshman, redshirt, or promoted backup) — all computed from CFBD records, coaching history, final AP polls, and passing stats.

VARIANCE LAB

Full reset: new head coach + new offensive coordinator + new starting quarterback

FULL RESET COHORT · N=172
-0.3
Avg win change
±3.3
Std dev of win change
+9 / -8
Best / worst swing
20%
Boom rate (+3 or more)
24%
Bust rate (-3 or worse)
9%
Won 10+ games
10%
Finished AP top 25
3
AP top-10 finishes
-4 or worse
23 · 13%
-3 to -1
62 · 36%
0 to +2
53 · 31%
+3 to +5
24 · 14%
+6 or more
10 · 6%
What "new QB" actually means, split out
Experienced transfern=25
Experienced transfer — 150+ attempts at his prior school the year before
+1.1 avg Δ wins
40% boom
24% bust
36% 10+ wins
First-year startern=147
First-year starter — true freshman, redshirt, or promoted backup with no starter's workload
-0.6 avg Δ wins
16% boom
25% bust
5% 10+ wins

The full reset is the highest-variance situation in college football, and the payoff is spread, not direction: the average team lost 0.3 wins, but the standard deviation is ±3.3 — 1.1x the spread of a QB-only change. 20% of these teams gained 3 or more wins, 24% lost 3 or more, and only 56% landed in the middle. That is the bet: you are not buying an expected value — the mean is roughly zero — you are buying a distribution with fat tails on both ends, which is what a long-price win-total over or conference ticket wants and what a short-price win total cannot survive.

Outcome quality: 9% of full-reset teams won 10+ games and 10% finished ranked in the final AP poll, with 3 top-10 finishes in the sample. The best single swing was +9 wins; the worst was -8. Price matters far more than the average here, because the average is the least likely outcome.

The quarterback is the mechanism. A new staff installing a new scheme around a new arm produces both the biggest upgrades and the biggest collapses in the data, which is why full-reset teams are the cleanest source of season-long QB volume and passing-yard props: the starter inherits unlimited volume in a system built for him this offseason.

"New quarterback" is not one thing in college football, so the cohort is split by what the new starter actually was. Experienced transfers — 150+ attempts at their prior school the year before — went 25 team-seasons, +1.1 wins on average, 40% boom / 24% bust. First-year starters — true freshmen, redshirts, or promoted backups with no starter's workload anywhere in FBS — went 147 team-seasons, -0.6 wins on average, 16% boom / 25% bust.

2026 full-reset teams · 15

These are the 15 FBS teams entering 2026 with a new head coach, a new offensive coordinator, and a new projected starting quarterback — the live version of the cohort above. Historically 20% of them gain 3+ wins and 24% lose 3+, so treat each one as a two-sided distribution: long-price overs and conference tickets on the ones the model already likes, no short-price win totals on any of them.

Penn State
Big Ten
8.1
Proj W
HC Matt Campbell
QB Rocco BechtExperienced transfer
2025: 7 wins · Rocco Becht in from Iowa State (337 att 2025, PTR 72.9)
LSU
SEC
8.0
Proj W
HC Lane Kiffin
OC Charlie Weis Jr.New
QB Sam LeavittExperienced transfer
2025: 7 wins · Sam Leavitt in from Arizona State (PTR 65.8)
North Texas
American Athletic
8.0
Proj W
HC Neal Brown
QB Tayven JacksonExperienced transfer
2025: 12 wins · Tayven Jackson in from UCF (315 att 2025, PTR 66.3)
South Florida
American Athletic
7.4
Proj W
HC Brian Hartline
QB TBDLost starter to portal
2025: 9 wins · Lost starting QB to the portal; replacement unresolved
Auburn
SEC
6.8
Proj W
HC Alex Golesh
QB Byrum BrownExperienced transfer
2025: 5 wins · Byrum Brown in from South Florida (PTR 81.9)
James Madison
Sun Belt
6.6
Proj W
HC Billy Napier
QB JC EvansLost starter to portal
2025: 12 wins · Lost Alonza Barnett III (370 att 2025) to the portal; JC Evans projected replacement
Utah
Big 12
6.3
Proj W
HC Morgan Scalley
OC Kevin McGivenNew
QB Devon DampierLost starter to portal
2025: 11 wins · Lost Isaac Wilson (225 att 2025) to the portal; Devon Dampier projected replacement
Virginia Tech
ACC
5.3
Proj W
HC James Franklin
OC Ty HowleNew
QB Ethan GrunkemeyerExperienced transfer
2025: 3 wins · Ethan Grunkemeyer in from Penn State (178 att 2025, PTR 61.7)
Kentucky
SEC
5.0
Proj W
HC Will Stein
QB Brennen WardLost starter to portal
2025: 5 wins · Lost Cutter Boley (301 att 2025) to the portal; Brennen Ward projected replacement
Arkansas
SEC
5.0
Proj W
HC Ryan Silverfield
OC Tim CramseyNew
QB KJ JacksonLost starter to NFL
2025: 2 wins · Lost Taylen Green to the NFL Draft (Rd 6); KJ Jackson projected replacement
Florida
SEC
4.4
Proj W
HC Jon Sumrall
OC Buster FaulknerNew
QB Tramell Jones Jr.Lost starter to portal
2025: 4 wins · Lost DJ Lagway (337 att 2025) to the portal; Tramell Jones Jr. projected replacement
Michigan State
Big Ten
4.2
Proj W
HC Pat Fitzgerald
QB Alessio MilivojevicLost starter to portal
2025: 4 wins · Lost Aidan Chiles (203 att 2025) to the portal; Alessio Milivojevic projected replacement
Oregon State
Pac-12
3.8
Proj W
HC JaMarcus Shephard
OC Mitch DahlenNew
QB Braden AtkinsonExperienced transfer
2025: 2 wins · Braden Atkinson in from Mercer (407 att 2025, PTR 80.4)
Stanford
ACC
3.5
Proj W
HC Tavita Pritchard
OC Terry HeffernanNew
QB Davis WarrenExperienced transfer
2025: 4 wins · Davis Warren in from Michigan (207 att 2025, PTR 55.3)
Colorado State
Pac-12
3.5
Proj W
HC Jim Mora
QB Darius CurryLost starter to portal
2025: 2 wins · Lost Jackson Brousseau (201 att 2025) to the portal; Darius Curry projected replacement
Biggest swings in the cohort
SeasonTeamHead CoachNew QBPrev WWΔResultWhat Happened
2017
Fresno State
Mountain West
Jeff Tedford
Marcus McMaryion
Transfer
110+9
10WBOOM
Marcus McMaryion: 2,726 yds, 14 TD, 5 INT on 351 att. 1-11 to 10-4.
2024
Indiana
Big Ten
Curt Cignetti
Kurtis Rourke
Transfer
311+8
10WAP #10BOOM
Kurtis Rourke: 3,042 yds, 29 TD, 5 INT on 320 att. 3-9 to 11-2, finished AP #10.
2022
Washington
Pac-12
Kalen DeBoer
Michael Penix Jr.
Transfer
411+7
10WAP #8BOOM
Michael Penix Jr.: 4,641 yds, 31 TD, 8 INT on 554 att. 4-8 to 11-2, finished AP #8.
2022
USC
Pac-12
Lincoln Riley
Caleb Williams
Transfer
411+7
10WAP #12BOOM
Caleb Williams: 4,535 yds, 42 TD, 5 INT on 499 att. 4-8 to 11-3, finished AP #12.
2023
Northwestern
Big Ten
David Braun
Ben Bryant
Transfer
18+7
BOOM
Ben Bryant: 1,807 yds, 13 TD, 6 INT on 277 att. 1-11 to 8-5.
2016
UCF
American Athletic
Scott Frost
McKenzie Milton
1st-yr starter
06+6
BOOM
McKenzie Milton: 1,983 yds, 10 TD, 7 INT on 336 att. 0-12 to 6-7.
2019
Louisville
ACC
Scott Satterfield
Malik Cunningham
1st-yr starter
28+6
BOOM
Malik Cunningham: 2,065 yds, 22 TD, 5 INT on 179 att. 2-10 to 8-5.
2019
Western Kentucky
Conference USA
Tyson Helton
Ty Storey
Transfer
39+6
BOOM
Ty Storey: 2,567 yds, 14 TD, 7 INT on 345 att. 3-9 to 9-4.
2022
Duke
ACC
Mike Elko
Riley Leonard
1st-yr starter
39+6
BOOM
Riley Leonard: 2,967 yds, 20 TD, 6 INT on 391 att. 3-9 to 9-4.
2023
South Florida
American Athletic
Alex Golesh
Byrum Brown
1st-yr starter
17+6
BOOM
Byrum Brown: 3,292 yds, 26 TD, 11 INT on 426 att. 1-11 to 7-6.
2015
Michigan
Big Ten
Jim Harbaugh
Jake Rudock
Transfer
510+5
10WAP #12BOOM
Jake Rudock: 3,017 yds, 20 TD, 9 INT on 389 att. 5-7 to 10-3, finished AP #12.
2019
North Carolina
ACC
Mack Brown
Sam Howell
1st-yr starter
27+5
BOOM
Sam Howell: 3,641 yds, 38 TD, 7 INT on 422 att. 2-9 to 7-6.
2022
New Mexico State
FBS Independents
Jerry Kill
Diego Pavia
1st-yr starter
27+5
BOOM
Diego Pavia: 1,442 yds, 13 TD, 6 INT on 189 att. 2-10 to 7-6.
2022
UConn
FBS Independents
Jim Mora
Zion Turner
1st-yr starter
16+5
BOOM
Zion Turner: 1,408 yds, 9 TD, 10 INT on 258 att. 1-11 to 6-7.

Sample: every FBS team-season from 2013-2024 that changed both its head coach and its primary passer (150+ attempts both years, 10+ games played). A new head coach installs his own offensive staff, so each historical case is a new play-caller regime as well — CFBD keeps no historical coordinator table. The 2026 list additionally verifies the new OC through our staff tracker. 2020 excluded. Records, coaching history, final AP polls, and passing stats from CFBD.

CONTRAST COHORT

New quarterback, staff intact: same head coach, same offensive coordinator

QB-ONLY SWAP · N=511
-0.1
Avg win change
±2.9
Std dev of win change
+8 / -11
Best / worst swing
19%
Boom rate (+3 or more)
22%
Bust rate (-3 or worse)
19%
Won 10+ games
19%
Finished AP top 25
44
AP top-10 finishes
-4 or worse
58 · 11%
-3 to -1
180 · 35%
0 to +2
177 · 35%
+3 to +5
83 · 16%
+6 or more
13 · 3%
What "new QB" actually means, split out
Experienced transfern=50
Experienced transfer — 150+ attempts at his prior school the year before
+0.1 avg Δ wins
14% boom
14% bust
20% 10+ wins
First-year startern=461
First-year starter — true freshman, redshirt, or promoted backup with no starter's workload
-0.2 avg Δ wins
19% boom
23% bust
18% 10+ wins

Swapping only the quarterback produces an average change of -0.1 wins with far less spread (±2.9 vs ±3.3) — 19% boom, 22% bust. Continuity of scheme puts a floor under the season and a ceiling on it at the same time.

If you want variance, you need the staff change too. If you want a win-total lean you can actually hold, this is the safer cohort: 19% won 10+ games and 19% finished ranked, with results clustering tightly around the prior year's record.

"New quarterback" is not one thing in college football, so the cohort is split by what the new starter actually was. Experienced transfers — 150+ attempts at their prior school the year before — went 50 team-seasons, +0.1 wins on average, 14% boom / 14% bust. First-year starters — true freshmen, redshirts, or promoted backups with no starter's workload anywhere in FBS — went 461 team-seasons, -0.2 wins on average, 19% boom / 23% bust.

2026 QB-only changes · 18

18 teams change quarterbacks in 2026 with the staff fully intact — same head coach and same offensive coordinator (teams swapping the play-caller are excluded). The base rate says results cluster near last year's record (±2.9 wins, 19% boom / 22% bust), so these are the win totals you can actually hold rather than tail-price swings.

Texas Tech
Big 12
10.2
Proj W
QB Brendan SorsbyExperienced transfer
2025: 12 wins · Brendan Sorsby in from Cincinnati (335 att 2025, PTR 89.3)
Indiana
Big Ten
9.3
Proj W
OC Mike ShanahanReturning
QB Josh HooverExperienced transfer
2025: 16 wins · Josh Hoover in from TCU (413 att 2025, PTR 90.7)
Miami
ACC
8.9
Proj W
OC Shannon DawsonReturning
QB Darian MensahExperienced transfer
2025: 13 wins · Darian Mensah in from Duke (500 att 2025, PTR 89)
Virginia
ACC
8.2
Proj W
OC Desmond KitchingsReturning
QB Beau PribulaExperienced transfer
2025: 11 wins · Beau Pribula in from Missouri (270 att 2025, PTR 67.4)
Vanderbilt
SEC
7.8
Proj W
OC Tim BeckReturning
QB TBDLost starter to NFL
2025: 10 wins · Lost Diego Pavia to the NFL Draft; replacement unresolved
Illinois
Big Ten
7.6
Proj W
QB Katin HouserExperienced transfer
2025: 9 wins · Katin Houser in from East Carolina (408 att 2025, PTR 76.9)
East Carolina
American Athletic
7.4
Proj W
QB Cole HodgeLost starter to portal
2025: 9 wins · Lost Katin Houser (408 att 2025) to the portal; Cole Hodge projected replacement
Pittsburgh
ACC
7.3
Proj W
OC Kade BellReturning
QB Mason HeintschelLost starter to portal
2025: 8 wins · Lost Cole Gonzales (312 att 2025) to the portal; Mason Heintschel projected replacement
UNLV
Mountain West
7.1
Proj W
OC Corey DennisReturning
QB Jackson ArnoldExperienced transfer
2025: 10 wins · Jackson Arnold in from Auburn (215 att 2025, PTR 54.6)
Nebraska
Big Ten
7.1
Proj W
QB Anthony ColandreaExperienced transfer
2025: 7 wins · Anthony Colandrea in from UNLV (417 att 2025, PTR 78.2)
Old Dominion
Sun Belt
7.1
Proj W
QB Quinn HenicleLost starter to portal
2025: 10 wins · Lost Colton Joseph (288 att 2025) to the portal; Quinn Henicle projected replacement
Rutgers
Big Ten
7.0
Proj W
OC Kirk CiarroccaReturning
QB Dylan LonerganExperienced transfer
2025: 5 wins · Dylan Lonergan in from Boston College (284 att 2025, PTR 65)
Arizona State
Big 12
6.7
Proj W
QB Cutter BoleyExperienced transfer
2025: 8 wins · Cutter Boley in from Kentucky (301 att 2025, PTR 65.1)
Cincinnati
Big 12
6.7
Proj W
QB JC French IVExperienced transfer
2025: 7 wins · JC French IV in from Georgia Southern (390 att 2025, PTR 64.5)
Kansas
Big 12
6.5
Proj W
OC Matt LubickReturning
QB Chase JenkinsExperienced transfer
2025: 5 wins · Chase Jenkins in from Rice (172 att 2025, PTR 47.7)
Missouri
SEC
6.5
Proj W
QB Matt ZollersLost starter to portal
2025: 8 wins · Lost Beau Pribula (270 att 2025) to the portal; Matt Zollers projected replacement
Arizona
Big 12
6.3
Proj W
QB Noah FifitaLost starter to portal
2025: 9 wins · Lost Braedyn Locke (296 att 2025) to the portal; Noah Fifita projected replacement
Baylor
Big 12
6.3
Proj W
QB DJ LagwayExperienced transfer
2025: 5 wins · DJ Lagway in from Florida (337 att 2025, PTR 60.8)
Biggest swings in the cohort
SeasonTeamHead CoachNew QBPrev WWΔResultWhat Happened
2014
TCU
Big 12
Gary Patterson
Trevone Boykin
1st-yr starter
412+8
10WAP #3BOOM
Trevone Boykin: 3,901 yds, 33 TD, 10 INT on 492 att. 4-8 to 12-1, finished AP #3.
2024
Arizona State
Big 12
Kenny Dillingham
Sam Leavitt
1st-yr starter
311+8
10WAP #7BOOM
Sam Leavitt: 2,885 yds, 24 TD, 6 INT on 350 att. 3-9 to 11-3, finished AP #7.
2017
Michigan State
Big Ten
Mark Dantonio
Brian Lewerke
1st-yr starter
310+7
10WAP #15BOOM
Brian Lewerke: 2,793 yds, 20 TD, 7 INT on 417 att. 3-9 to 10-3, finished AP #15.
2018
Cincinnati
American Athletic
Luke Fickell
Desmond Ridder
1st-yr starter
411+7
10WAP #24BOOM
Desmond Ridder: 2,445 yds, 20 TD, 5 INT on 311 att. 4-8 to 11-2, finished AP #24.
2024
Sam Houston
Conference USA
K.C. Keeler
Hunter Watson
1st-yr starter
310+7
10WBOOM
Hunter Watson: 1,811 yds, 12 TD, 8 INT on 281 att. 3-9 to 10-3.
2013
Michigan State
Big Ten
Mark Dantonio
Connor Cook
1st-yr starter
713+6
10WAP #3BOOM
Connor Cook: 2,755 yds, 22 TD, 6 INT on 380 att. 7-6 to 13-1, finished AP #3.
2015
Washington State
Pac-12
Mike Leach
Luke Falk
1st-yr starter
39+6
BOOM
Luke Falk: 4,566 yds, 38 TD, 8 INT on 645 att. 3-9 to 9-4.
2016
Wyoming
Mountain West
Craig Bohl
Josh Allen
1st-yr starter
28+6
BOOM
Josh Allen: 3,203 yds, 28 TD, 15 INT on 373 att. 2-10 to 8-6.
2017
Notre Dame
FBS Independents
Brian Kelly
Brandon Wimbush
1st-yr starter
410+6
10WAP #11BOOM
Brandon Wimbush: 1,871 yds, 16 TD, 6 INT on 274 att. 4-8 to 10-3, finished AP #11.
2024
BYU
Big 12
Kalani Sitake
Jake Retzlaff
1st-yr starter
511+6
10WAP #13BOOM
Jake Retzlaff: 2,896 yds, 19 TD, 12 INT on 367 att. 5-7 to 11-2, finished AP #13.
2024
Buffalo
Mid-American
Maurice Linguist
CJ Ogbonna
1st-yr starter
39+6
BOOM
CJ Ogbonna: 2,381 yds, 19 TD, 5 INT on 336 att. 3-9 to 9-4.
2024
UConn
FBS Independents
Jim Mora
Joe Fagnano
1st-yr starter
39+6
BOOM
Joe Fagnano: 1,631 yds, 20 TD, 4 INT on 207 att. 3-9 to 9-4.
2024
East Carolina
American Athletic
Mike Houston
Katin Houser
Transfer
28+6
BOOM
Katin Houser: 2,006 yds, 18 TD, 11 INT on 245 att. 2-10 to 8-5.
2013
UNLV
Mountain West
Bobby Hauck
Caleb Herring
1st-yr starter
27+5
BOOM
Caleb Herring: 2,718 yds, 24 TD, 5 INT on 405 att. 2-11 to 7-6.

Same audit rules, restricted to teams that changed the primary passer while keeping the head coach. CFBD has no historical coordinator data, so head-coach continuity is the verifiable staff proxy in the historical sample; the 2026 list above additionally requires the same offensive coordinator.